The Role of Literature in Documenting and Advocating for the Rights of Refugees

Yoon Park
Seoul Academy

Abstract

In the context of global displacement, the plight of refugees necessitates a nuanced exploration
through the lenses of critical theory and cultural studies. This research paper delves into the
transformative role of creative writing—encompassing poetry, short stories, and other literary,
narrative forms—in documenting and elucidating the human rights experiences of refugees. By
examining the creative outputs that have emerged from or are inspired by refugee contexts,
particularly during times of war, this study aims to uncover how these artistic expressions not only
bear witness to the lived realities of displaced women and children but also serve as powerful tools
for advocacy and awareness.
Background literature reveals that creative writing has historically been a vital medium for
marginalized voices to articulate their experiences and assert their rights. The narrative space allows
for a personal and intimate portrayal of the traumas and triumphs that define the refugee experience.
This research will analyze specific case studies from various conflict zones, including the Syrian Civil
War and the Sudanese Refugee Crisis, to highlight the thematic concerns and narrative strategies
employed by refugee writers. Through a theoretical framework, the paper will explore how these
creative works challenge dominant narratives, foster empathy, and promote a deeper understanding
of refugee rights and gendered experiences of displacement from one’s home. Furthermore, this study
will assess the broader implications of these literary contributions on human rights discourse and
policy. By bringing to light obscure yet profound creative writings, this paper aims to underscore the
indispensable role of literature in documenting and advocating for the rights and dignity of refugees.
In doing so, it seeks to affirm the power of the written word as a catalyst for social change and as an
essential record of human history.

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